Positronium
- Positronium is a bound state of a positron and an electron, with a lifetime of 0.14 ns.
- It is predicted by quantum electrodynamics and can be increased by non-standard neutrino properties.
- The energy levels of positronium are roughly half of what they are for the hydrogen atom.
- Positronium can be formed and decays in materials after a radioactive atom undergoes a β+ decay.
- The discovery of positronium was made by Martin Deutsch at MIT in 1951.
- The ortho-positronium lifetime puzzle was resolved with further calculations and measurements.
- Positronium can form exotic compounds, such as molecules of positronium hydride and cyanide.
- The naturally occurring positrons in the present day result from high-energy interactions and are too hot to form electrical bonds before annihilation.
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