PEST analysis
- PEST analysis is a framework used in strategic management to describe macro-environmental factors.
- It is part of an external environment analysis and provides an overview of macro-environmental factors.
- PEST analysis was developed in 1967 by Aguilar as a framework for environmental scanning.
- The basic PEST analysis includes four factors: political, economic, social, and technological.
- Variants of PEST analysis include PESTEL, SLEPT, STEPE, STEEP, STEEPLE, and others.
- The importance of the factors in a given company depends on its industry and the goods it produces.
- Critics argue that PEST analysis has limitations, as it can be helpful to explain past market changes but not always suitable for predicting future market changes.
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